Have you experienced sharp, sudden pain when you bite into ice cream or sip hot coffee?
If yes, then it is nothing but tooth sensitivity, and is more common than you might think. Let’s understand the science behind it.
Tooth sensitivity or dentin hypersensitivity (in medical terms) occurs when the inner part of your tooth, called dentin, becomes exposed. The dentin contains microscopic tubules that lead to the nerve of your tooth, and when these tubules are exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances, it triggers a sharp pain.
Now that you know what sensitivity is. Let us understand in detail what leads to sensitivity and how to tackle it.
What Causes Tooth Sensitivity?
Several factors contribute to tooth sensitivity, including:
- Receding gums: Gum disease, aggressive brushing, or aging can cause gums to recede, exposing the root surfaces of your teeth.
- Worn enamel: Acidic foods and drinks, acid reflux, and grinding your teeth can wear down the protective enamel layer.
- Cracked teeth: Chips or cracks in your teeth can expose the dentin.
- Recent dental procedures: Teeth whitening, fillings, or crown placements can sometimes cause temporary sensitivity.
Tackling Tooth Sensitivity
Dealing with tooth sensitivity is easier than you think. It can often be managed effectively when you take the appropriate steps. Here are some steps your dentist can take:
1. Identify the Cause:
The first and main step is to visit your dentist. They can identify the underlying cause of your sensitivity and recommend the most appropriate treatment.
2. Treatment Options:
- Desensitizing toothpaste: These toothpastes contain compounds that block the tubules in the dentin, reducing sensitivity. You may need to use them consistently for several weeks to see results.
- Fluoride gel: Your dentist can apply a fluoride gel or varnish to the sensitive areas, which helps strengthen the enamel and reduce sensitivity.
- Mouthwash: Certain mouthwashes containing fluoride or other desensitizing agents can provide relief.
- Gum grafts: If gum recession is the cause, a gum graft procedure can help cover exposed roots.
- Bonding or sealants: These can be used to cover exposed dentin and protect it from stimuli.
- Root canal: In severe cases where other treatments are ineffective, a root canal may be necessary to eliminate the sensitivity.
3. Lifestyle Changes:
- Gentle brushing: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush, and do not rush when brushing. Brush gently and in circular motions to avoid accidentally hurting yourself.
- Avoid acidic foods & drinks: Limit consumption of acidic foods and beverages, even if you indulge in them, make sure to rinse your mouth with water after consumption.
- Use a straw: When drinking acidic or sugary drinks, use a straw to minimize contact with your teeth.
- Address teeth grinding: If you grind your teeth, consider wearing a mouthguard at night to avoid damage to the teeth.
Choosing the right treatment:
The best treatment for teeth sensitivity depends on the cause and severity of your issue. Your dentist can help you determine the most appropriate option based on your individual needs.
Conclusion:
While tooth sensitivity can be a minor annoyance, it can also be a sign of a more serious underlying dental problem. If you are looking for a dentist who can address sensitivity and teeth cleaning in Bistupur, then visit Omkaranand Dental Clinic. Our team of dentists will address all your dental issues promptly and take proactive steps to manage them.